Ezimbini zezona ndawo ziphambili kunyango lwabantwana kulo lonke ilizwe kulo nyaka: enye kukukhohlela kwaye enye yi-mycoplasma pneumonia. Yintoni kanye kanye mycoplasma pneumonia?
Ukufumanisa i-Mycoplasma pneumonia, kufuneka kuqala siqonde ukuba yintoni i-Mycoplasma. I-Mycoplasma ifana neebhaktheriya kwaye inesakhiwo seselula, kodwa akukho ludonga lweseli.
Omnye umehluko phakathi kwe-mycoplasma kunye neebhaktheriya kukuba: ubukhulu. Incinci kunebhaktheriya, malunga ne-0.1 ukuya kwi-0.3 microns, kwaye ibhaktheriya encinci eyaziwayo malunga ne-0.2 microns. I-Mycoplasma ivelisa kwakhona ngokwahlula-hlula enye ibe zimbini nezimbini zibe zine, zifana neebhaktheriya.
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo ze-mycoplasma, kwaye eyona nto idla ngokubangela usulelo ebantwini yi-Mycoplasma pneumonia. I-Mycoplasma pneumonia isasazeka ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye ngamathontsi okuphefumla, kwaye ixesha lokufukamela linokuthatha iintsuku ezingama-23. Nokuba umzimba womntu uye wasulelwa Mycoplasma inyumoniya kanye, emva kwexesha elithile isiphumo sokukhusela antibody kuncipha, kukho ithuba lokuphinda usulelo. Ngoku ilizwe lethu lingene ekwindla, kwaye ihlobo kunye nekwindla lelona xesha liqhelekileyo losulelo lwe-Mycoplasma pneumonia.
Ngoko ke zithini iimpawu zosulelo lwe-Mycoplasma pneumonia? Iimpawu zeklinikhi ziqhelekile: umkhuhlane kwi-86% -96% yabantwana, kunye nokhohlokhohlo, oluhlala lumile, olunokuhlala iiveki ukuya kwiinyanga kwi-85% -96% yabantwana.
Zeziphi iimvavanyo ezidla ngokwenziwa?
I-x-ray yesifuba, iimvavanyo zegazi ze-mycoplasma antibodies, njl.
Iphathwa njani inyumoniya yeMycoplasma ukuba ndilishwa ngokwaneleyo ukosulelwa yiyo? Ngokuqhelekileyo iphathwa nge-azithromycin. I-Erythromycin nayo ingasetyenziswa, kodwa ukusabela kwesisu kwe-erythromycin ngokuqhelekileyo kukhulu, okunokubangela ukugabha kunye neentlungu zesisu. Isicwangciso esilungileyo sonyango kufuneka senziwe ngugqirha oyingcali ngokwemeko yesigulane.
Ekugqibeleni, nangona abanye abantwana abosulelwe yi-mycoplasma pneumonia bebonisa iimeko ezinzulu, ezininzi zincinci, nje kuphela ukuthintela kwangaphambili kunye nonyango olujoliswe kuyo, umntwana uya kuphila ngokukhawuleza!
Indlela yokuthintela?
Sinokubona kwindlela yokudluliselwa kwe-mycoplasma, yenza ukukhusela amaconsi kunye nolunye usulelo lomoya, lunokuthintela kakuhle kakhulu. Ukunxiba iimaski xa uphuma, ukuhlamba izandla rhoqo, ukuvula iifestile ekhaya ukuze kungene umoya wendlu, usebenzisaukukhanya kwe-ultravioletukuvala iintsholongwane kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane ngokufanelekileyo, ukutya iziqhamo nemifuno etyebileyo ngevithamin C, kunye nokwenza umthambo ngakumbi ukuphucula ukhuselo lomzimba wonke ngamanyathelo alula nasebenzayo okuthintela.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-23-2023