Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, i-Intanethi yeZinto, idatha enkulu, i-computing yamafu kunye nobunye ubuchwepheshe bolwazi kunye nezixhobo ezikrelekrele zezolimo zisetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwimveliso yezolimo.Ulimo oluhlakaniphileyo lube sisiqalo esibalulekileyo sophuhliso lwezolimo olukumgangatho ophezulu.Kwangaxeshanye, ukukhanya kwebhayoloji, njengesixhobo esibalulekileyo sokuthwala i-hardware ekuphunyezweni kobuchwepheshe bezolimo obukrelekrele, kukwajongene namathuba ophuhliso angazange abonwe ngaphambili kunye nemingeni yenguqu kwimizi-mveliso.
Ishishini lokukhanyisa ibhayoloji lingalufezekisa njani uguquko kunye nophuculo kuphuhliso lwezolimo olukrelekrele kunye nokuxhobisa uphuhliso olukumgangatho ophezulu wolimo olukrelekrele?Kutshanje, i-China Mechanized Agriculture Association, kunye neYunivesithi yezoLimo yase-China kunye ne-Guangzhou Guangya Frankfurt Co., Ltd., ibambe iForam yaMazwe ngaMazwe yowama-2023 kwi-Biooptics kunye ne-Smart Agriculture Industry.Iingcaphephe, izifundiswa kunye nabameli bamashishini abasuka ekhaya naphesheya bahlanganisene ukuze babelane ngomxholo othi “Smart Agriculture Development”, “Plant Factory and smart greenhouse”, “biooptical technology”, “smart Agriculture application”, njl. Ukutshintshiselana ngezimvo namava uphuhliso lwezolimo olukrelekrele kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo, kunye nokuphonononga ngokudibeneyo ukudityaniswa kwezolimo ezihlakaniphileyo kunye ne-bio optics.
Ulimo oluhlakaniphile, njengenye yeendlela ezintsha zemveliso yezolimo yanamhlanje, likhonkco eliphambili ekukhuthazeni uphuhliso lwezolimo olukumgangatho ophezulu kunye nokuphumeza ukuvuselelwa kwamaphandle e-China."Itekhnoloji yezolimo ehlakaniphile, ngokudityaniswa okunzulu kunye nokutsha okuhlanganisiweyo kobuchwepheshe bezixhobo ezikrelekrele, itekhnoloji yolwazi kunye nezolimo, iluncedo kakhulu ekuphuculeni amandla emveliso yezityalo, ngakumbi ekuqhelaneni nokutshintsha kwemozulu yehlabathi, ukulondolozwa komhlaba, ukukhuselwa komgangatho wamanzi, ukunciphisa isibulali zinambuzane. ukusebenzisa, nokugcina iyantlukwano yendalo kwezolimo.”I-Academician yeLungu le-CAE uZhao Chunjiang, isazinzulu esiyintloko seZiko loPhando lweTekhnoloji yezoLimo lweSizwe kunye neZiko loPhando lobuNjineli bezoLimo lweSizwe, litshilo kwiforamu.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, i-China iye yaqhubeka iphonononga uphando kunye noshishino lwetekhnoloji yobuchule bezolimo, esetyenziswe ngokubanzi kumasimi afana nokufuya, ukutyala, i-aquaculture, kunye nezixhobo zoomatshini bezolimo.Kwiforamu, uNjingalwazi uWang Xiqing ovela kwiSikolo seBiology, iYunivesithi yezoLimo yaseChina wabelane ngesicelo kunye nempumelelo yobuchwephesha bezolimo ekufuleni, ethatha ukufuya umbona njengomzekelo.Unjingalwazi uLi Baoming ovela kwiSikolo soLondolozo lwaManzi kunye nobuNjineli boLuntu lweYunivesithi yezoLimo yaseChina ugxininise kwingxelo yakhe ekhethekileyo kumxholo othi “ubuchwephesha obukrelekrele benza ukuba kuphuhliswe umgangatho ophezulu woshishino lwefama yasemanzini” ukuba indawo yaseTshayina yeefama zemveliso yasemanzini zinesidingo esingxamisekileyo sobukrelekrele. .
Kwinkqubo yophuhliso lwezolimo oluhlakaniphile, ukukhanya kwe-bio, njengomphathi we-hardware obalulekileyo ekuphunyezweni kweteknoloji yezolimo ehlakaniphile, ayinakusetyenziswa kuphela kwizixhobo ezifana noKhulisa ukukhanya okanye izibane zokugcwalisa i-greenhouse, kodwa unako ngokuqhubekayo ukwandisa izicelo ezintsha ezintsha kwindawo ekude. ukutyala, ukufuya ngobuchule kunye namanye amasimi.Unjingalwazi uZhou Zhi osuka kwiSikolo seKhemistri kunye neSayensi yeZizinto zeYunivesithi yezoLimo yaseHunan wazisa inkqubela yophando lweteknoloji ye-bioluminescence ekuphembeleleni ukukhula kwezityalo, ethatha ukukhula kwesityalo seti kunye nokulungisa iti njengemizekelo.Uphando lubonisa ukuba izixhobo ezikhanyayo nezikhanyayo (izibane) zingasetyenziswa kwindawo yokukhula kwezityalo ezimelwe zizityalo zeti, eyona ndlela ibalulekileyo yolawulo lwezinto ezisingqongileyo.
Ngokumalunga nokudityaniswa kweteknoloji yokukhanyisa i-bio kunye nezolimo ezihlakaniphile, uphando lwezobuchwepheshe kunye nophuhliso kunye noshishino kwintsimi ye-Plant factory kunye ne-smart greenhouse yikhonkco ebalulekileyo.Umzi-mveliso wezityalo kunye ne-greenhouse ekrelekrele ikakhulu isebenzisa umthombo wokukhanya owenziweyo kunye nemitha yelanga njengamandla e-photosynthetic yezityalo, kwaye isebenzise itekhnoloji yolawulo lokusingqongileyo ukubonelela ngeemeko ezifanelekileyo zokusingqongileyo kwizityalo.
Kuphononongo lwefektri yeZityalo kunye ne-greenhouse ekrelekrele eTshayina, uNjingalwazi uLi Lingzhi osuka kwiSikolo seHorticulture, iYunivesithi yezoLimo yaseShanxi yabelana ngomsebenzi wophando onxulumene nokutyalwa kwetomato.URhulumente waBantu waseYanggao County kwisiXeko saseDatong kunye neYunivesithi yezoLimo yaseShanxi ngokudibeneyo waseka iTomato Industry Research Institute of Shanxi Agricultural University ukuhlola yonke inkqubo yolawulo lwedijithali lwemifuno yesibonelelo, ngakumbi iitumato."Uqheliselo lubonise ukuba nangona i-Yanggao County inokukhanya okwaneleyo ebusika, kufuneka ilungise umgangatho wokukhanya ngokugcwalisa izibane ukuphumeza ukuveliswa kwemithi yeziqhamo kunye nokuphucula umgangatho.Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, sisebenzisana namashishini okukhanya kwezityalo ukuseka ilebhu ye-spectrum yokuphuhlisa izibane ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe kwimveliso kwaye zincede abantu banyuse ingeniso.Utshilo uLi Lingzhi.
U-He Dongxian, unjingalwazi kwiSikolo soLondolozo lwaManzi kunye nobuNjineli boLuntu kwiYunivesithi yezoLimo yaseTshayina kunye nesazinzulu kwinkqubo yesizwe yobugcisa boshishino lwamayeza esintu aseTshayina, ukholelwa ukuba kumashishini okukhanyisa i-bio yaseTshayina, basajongene nemingeni enzima ekwamkeleni umoya. yezolimo ezikrelekrele.Uthe kwixesha elizayo, amashishini kufuneka aphucule umlinganiselo wemveliso yezolimo kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe aqonde isivuno esiphezulu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle komzi-mveliso weZityalo.Kwangaxeshanye, ishishini likwafuna ukukhuthaza ngakumbi ukudityaniswa kwemida yetekhnoloji kunye nezolimo phantsi kwesikhokelo sikarhulumente kunye nokuqhutywa kweemarike, ukudibanisa izixhobo zokusebenza kwiindawo ezinenzuzo, nokukhuthaza ukwenziwa kwemizi-mveliso, ukubekwa emgangathweni, kunye nophuhliso lobukrelekrele kwezolimo.
Kufanelekile ukukhankanya ukuba ukuqinisa uphando lwezobuchwepheshe kunye nokudibanisa kwintsimi yezolimo ezihlakaniphile, intlanganiso yokuqala yeSebe loPhuhliso lwezoLimo lwe-China Mechanized Agriculture Association yabanjwa ngaxeshanye ngeli qonga.Ngokomntu ofanelekileyo ophethe iChina Mechanized Agriculture Association, isebe liya kudibanisa izixhobo zokusebenza kwiindawo ezinenzuzo ngokudityaniswa komda wefotoelectric, amandla, ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye nezinye iinkalo zobugcisa kunye nentsimi yezolimo.Kwixesha elizayo, isebe linethemba lokukhuthaza ngakumbi uphuhliso loshishino lwezolimo, umgangatho wezolimo, kunye nobukrelekrele bezolimo eTshayina, kwaye udlale indima entle ekukhuthazeni inqanaba letekhnoloji ebanzi yolimo olukrelekrele eTshayina.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-24-2023